| Plant Description: | |  |
| Name: | arrowleaf sida |
| Scientific Name: | Sida rhombifolia |
| Family: | Malvaceae |
| Type: | Broadleaf |
| Lifecycle: | Summer Annual |
| Habit: | This plant is actually a perennial shrub in the tropics but occurs as a summer annual in the U.S. Plants are erect, branched, and usually about 1 to 2 feet in height. Stems are covered with hairs and also have short spines (stipules) at the base of each leaf petiole. |
| Leaves: | The leaves are approximately 3/4 to 1 inch long. The upper 1/2 of the leaves have toothed or serrated margins while the leaf portions closest to the stem are untoothed. The leaves are broad and lance-shaped, and may be white and hairy underneath. |
| Leaf Arrangement: | Alternate |
| Characteristics: | The seedlings have 2 heart-shaped cotyledons, plants have small spines that occur at the base of each leaf petiole, and leaves are rhomboid shaped with serrations that occur only on the upper half. |
| Flower Seed Head: | Flowers consist of 5 yellow petals that are 4 to 8 mm long and occur on flower stalks that grow from the area between the stems and leaf petioles. |
| Seed Fruit: | A capsule 5-8 mm wide. Its seeds are about 2-3 mm long, feel smooth, and are dark brown. |
| Where Found: | Arrowleaf sida occurs in wastelands and along roadsides. It is also a common weed of cultivated crops. |