Turf Weeds was developed to provide weed management information and newsearch reports to turfgrass managers.  This site contains information on weed identification, chemical and cultural management of weeds, and current topics relevant to weed management in lawns and professional turf.  Turf Weeds was created  by Dr. Shawn Askew, Assistant Professor of Turfgrass Weed Science at Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University.
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Plant Description:
Name:common groundsel
Scientific Name:Senecio vulgaris
Family:Asteraceae
Type:Broadleaf
Lifecycle:Winter Annual
Habit:This erect winter annual flowers from April through October. Depending on climate, it may also act as a summer annual, or a biennial. 3 to 4 generations may develop during one growing season.
Leaves:The alternately arranged leaves have deeply lobed margins, and are irregularly tooted. Leaves may be sparsely hairy, although most are hairless. The upper leaves are directly attached to the stem while the lower leaves have a short petiole.
Leaf Arrangement:Alternate
Characteristics:This plant contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which are harmful to horses, cattle, swine, and even humans, causing liver damage and possibly, death. Smaller herbivores such as rabbits and goats are resistant to the plant's effects.
Flower Seed Head:The yellow flowers occur in clusters in the ends of stems. Each disk-shaped flower can grow up to 1 cm in diameter.
Seed Fruit:Seeds develop in reddish brown to gray-brown achenes. The achenes have soft white hairs, and when in clusters, form "puff balls" like that of the Dandelion, easing dispersion by wind.
Where Found:This weed can be found in moist nutrient rich areas, such as lawns and flowerbeds.

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