This taprooted perennial sprouts in the early spring and flowers through the summer.
Leaves:
The lower leaves are usually petioled and have a heart shaped base. The 12-inch leaves are usually lance shaped or oblong. The stem leaves have a membranous sheath (ocrea) and progressively get smaller as they near the top of the plant. With age, the leaves become a reddish purple
Leaf Arrangement:
Alternate
Characteristics:
The plant's large broad leaves that form a basal rosette can identify this plant, while its wide, flat leaves differentiate it from the curly dock.
Flower Seed Head:
Flowers occur in clusters on the upper portions of elongated stems. The flowers are composed of greenish sepals that turn reddish brown as they mature.
Seed Fruit:
The seeds develop in an achene, which is encased in a papery, 3-winged calyx. The 2mm long achenes are triangular, and are a glossy brown in color.
Where Found:
This plant prefers nutrient-rich damp soils. It can be found along roadsides, meadows, orchards, and drainage ditches.