Turf Weeds was developed to provide weed management information and newsearch reports to turfgrass managers.  This site contains information on weed identification, chemical and cultural management of weeds, and current topics relevant to weed management in lawns and professional turf.  Turf Weeds was created  by Dr. Shawn Askew, Assistant Professor of Turfgrass Weed Science at Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University.
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Plant Description:
Name:poison hemlock
Scientific Name:Conium maculatum
Family:Apiaceae
Type:Broadleaf
Lifecycle:Biennial
Habit:A basal rosette of leaves forms the first year followed by a tall branched stem the second year. During the second year the plant blooms through the summer.
Leaves:Leaves are dark green and fern like with a triangular shape. They are innately compound.
Leaf Arrangement:Alternate
Characteristics:There are distinctive purple spots located on the stem of poison-hemlock. It has a taproot.
Flower Seed Head:Small white flowers are formed in umbrella like clusters that are around 2 inches wide.
Seed Fruit:Fruit is a schizocarp containing two seeds. After maturity the two sides break apart, also each half is rounded on one side and flat on the other with pale brown wavy ribs.
Where Found:It is common on roadsides and unmanaged areas, such as fence rows.  It will infest areas where it is unprotected such as the center of a pasture . It does not tolerate mowing well.

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