Turf Weeds was developed to provide weed management information and newsearch reports to turfgrass managers.  This site contains information on weed identification, chemical and cultural management of weeds, and current topics relevant to weed management in lawns and professional turf.  Turf Weeds was created  by Dr. Shawn Askew, Assistant Professor of Turfgrass Weed Science at Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University.
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Plant Description:
Name:curly dock
Scientific Name:Rumex crispus
Family:Polygonaceae
Type:Broadleaf
Lifecycle:Perennial
Habit:This taprooted perennial begins germinating in late spring, continuing into fall if conditions permit. The plant then emerges in midspring, flowering from April through July.
Leaves:The plant produces a basal rosette of hairless leaves that are dark green with wavy margins. The alternate stem leaves are surrounded by a membranous sheath (ocrea), and are both smaller in size in number than the basal leaves
Leaf Arrangement:Alternate
Characteristics:This plant can be differentiated from the broadleaf dock by it's wavy narrow leaves.
Flower Seed Head:Flowers occur in clusters 15 to 60 cm long on an elongated stem. The flowers are made up of greenish sepals that turn reddish brown as it matures.
Seed Fruit:The seeds are contained in a 2 mm long triangular, glossy brown achene. Achenes are found inside a triangular calyx, with papery structures surrounding it, allowing it to float on water.
Where Found:This plant prefers moist soil, and can be found in standing water, or areas that are frequently over watered. They can be found growing in low-lying meadows or pastures, orchards, and along drainage ditches

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